T – 590V
Permissible spatial positions during welding
Type of coverage
Special (basic, alloying). The coating consists of ferroalloys, carbonates, fluorspar, graphite, as well as alloying elements such as chromium and boron, which ensure high hardness of the metal.
Current and polarity
Direct current of direct polarity (DC-) and alternating current. Surfacing is performed only in the lower and inclined positions.
Surfacing coefficient
9.0 g/ah
Consumption of electrodes
~ 1.4 kg per 1 kg of deposited metal
Application Area. T – 590V Welding Electrodes.
T-590V are electrodes with a special coating. The electrodes are intended for surfacing of steel parts operating under conditions of abrasive wear and low impact loads, in the flat position with direct current of reverse polarity.
To avoid spalling, surfacing of steel parts should not be performed in more than two layers. For surfacing of large thicknesses, the lower layers are deposited with electrodes of other grades, depending on the composition of the base metal. The electrodes must be additionally baked before use at a temperature of 220 to 240°C. Baking time is 60 to 90 minutes.
Welding Technique. T – 590V Welding Electrodes.
Surfacing is performed only in the flat position with narrow beads. It is recommended to apply no more than two layers on steel and one layer on cast iron to avoid spalling. The process is carried out with direct current of straight polarity (DC-) or alternating current.
Regulatory Documents. T – 590V Welding Electrodes.
GOST 9466-75, GOST 9467-75.
Main Weldable Materials. T – 590V Welding Electrodes.
Surfacing of working surfaces of steel parts subject to intense abrasive wear under low specific loads.
Chemical Composition of Deposited Metal, %
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | B | |
| Minimum | 2.90 | 2.00 | 1.00 | <0.040 | <0.035 | 22.00 | 0.50 |
| Maximum | 3.50 | 2.50 | 1.50 | <0.040 | <0.035 | 27.0 | 1.50 |
Welding Recommendations (Current, A)
| Diameter, mm | Weld Position | ||
| Flat | Vertical | Overhead | |
| 3.0 | 120-170 | – | – |
| 4.0 | 200-220 | – | – |
| 5.0 | 250-270 | – | – |
We respond quickly to questions on Telegram
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Bottom horizontal or in a boat
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Bottom to the corner
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Horizontal seam on a vertical plane
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Vertical seam for lifting
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Vertical seam for descent
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Ceiling seam
All covered electrodes are sensitive to moisture absorption. Excessive moisture content in the coating can lead to porosity or hydrogen cracking.
However, if the climatic storage conditions meet the following requirements, moisture absorption by the electrodes is minimal:
• 5–15°C at a maximum relative humidity of 60%
• 15–25°C at a maximum relative humidity of 50%
• >25°C at a maximum relative humidity of 40%
At lower temperatures, maintaining the storage temperature 10°C above the ambient temperature is sufficient to achieve the required moisture content level. Cold packages must be allowed to warm up to ambient temperature before opening.
At higher temperatures, the required moisture content in the air can be achieved by dehumidification. The shelf life of electrodes under the above conditions shall not exceed three years.
• Covered electrodes with a basic coating and low hydrogen content must be baked prior to each use whenever requirements regarding the content of diffusible hydrogen and/or the soundness of the deposited metal are specified.
• Stainless steel electrodes with a basic coating may produce porosity during welding if the humidity levels during their storage did not meet the requirements. To restore their original properties, they also need to be baked.
• Electrodes for welding carbon steels with a cellulosic or rutile coating typically do not require baking.
• Electrodes that have suffered serious damage due to exposure to moisture cannot be restored by rebaking and must be rejected.
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+375 (29) 688-27-06
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